Rulings
-
Case Number
Ruling Name
Council Meeting
-
2775
GARY HOWAT AGAINST STUFF
APRIL 2019
-
2774
MATTHEW THREDGOLD AGAINST MANAWATU STANDARD / STUFF
APRIL 2019
-
2773
HUGH PRICHARD AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
APRIL 2019
-
2772
DENIS O'REILLY AGAINST STUFF
APRIL 2017
-
2771
COMPLAINT AGAINST MANAWATU STANDARD
APRIL 2019
-
2770
GRANT LOWE AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
APRIL 2019
-
2769
DAVE CARROLL AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
APRIL 2019
-
2768
MARK ARMSTRONG AGAINST STUFF
APRIL 2019
-
2765
X AGAINST THE PRESS / STUFF
MARCH 2019
-
2764
JAVIN SIDHU AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
MARCH 2019
-
2763
VICKY SARIN AGAINST MANAWATU STANDARD
MARCH 2019
-
2762
PHILLIP ROBERTS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
MARCH 2019
-
2761
JENN IRELAND AGAINST STAR MEDIA
MARCH 2019
-
2760
CRAIG INNES AGAINST HUTT NEWS
MARCH 2019
-
2759
ROBIN HARRISON AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
MARCH 2019
-
2758
DUNCAN EDDY AGAINST THE SPINOFF / THE CONVERSATION
MARCH 2019
-
2757
SANDRA CONEY AGAINST MEDIAWORKS NEWSHUB
MARCH 2019
-
2756
CHRISTCHURCH BOYS HIGH SCHOOL AGAINST THE PRESS / STUFF
MARCH 2019
-
2755
CHRIS BATTEN AGAINST STUFF
MARCH 2019
-
2754
ROSS HORSBURGH AGAINST STUFF
MARCH 2019
-
2753
GRANT ANSON AGAINST RNZ
MARCH 2019
-
2752
PEDRO SILVA AGAINST RNZ
FEBRUARY 2019
-
2751
SHAUN REILLY AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
FEBRUARY 2019
-
2750
ANDY ESPERSEN AGAINST HEALTH CENTRAL
FEBRUARY 2019
-
2749
JOHN HURLEY AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2019
-
2748
ADAM HORNE AGAINST TARANAKI DAILY TIMES
JANUARY 2019
-
2747
MARK HANNA AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2019
-
2746
EDDIE CLARK AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2019
-
2744
ANDY ESPERSEN AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2018
-
2745
GEOFFREY CHURCHMAN AGAINST THE DOMINION POST / STUFF
JANUARY 2019
-
2727
JON TURNER AGAINST ROTORUA DAILY POST
DECEMBER 2018
-
2743
SENTINEL TOWER AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
DECEMBER 2018
-
2742
JAMES POWERS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
DECEMBER 2018
-
2741
SUNIL PORUMAMILLA, KAVEETA BHAVSAAR AND KOSMIC FUSION AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2018
-
2740
COMPLAINT AGAINST THE SPINOFF
DECEMBER 2018
-
2739
JENNY KIRK AGAINST MEDIAWORKS NEWSHUB
DECEMBER 2018
-
2738
AUNTY RO MUDYIN GODWIN AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2018
-
2737
KATHARINE CRESSWELL RIOL AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
DECEMBER 2018
-
2736
PETER CHARLTON-JONES AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2019
-
2735
GREG RZESNIOWIECKI AGAINST MEDIAWORKS
DECEMBER 2018
-
2734
TIM HOLVEY AGAINST RNZ
DECEMBER 2018
-
2733
GREGOR WHITE AGAINST STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2732
TRANSDEV AGAINST STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2731
COMPLAINT AGANST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES, MANAWATU STANDARD AND STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2730
MELANIE REWAI-COUCH AGAINST TVNZ
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2729
MELANIE RIWAI-COUCH AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2728
MELANIE RIWAI-COUCH AGAINST STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2726
NEW ZEALAND FOOTBALL AGAINST STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2725
BRIAN HEWITSON AGAINST STUFF
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2724
ERIC COYLE AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
NOVEMBER 2018
-
2723
JEAN O'CALLAGHAN AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
October 2018
-
2722
DENNIS MCLEOD AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES
October 2018
-
2721
DAVID TORDOFF AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
October 2018
-
2720
SIMON MONRAD GOUGH AGAINST RADIO NEW ZEALAND
October 2018
-
2719
KEN ORR AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
October 2018
-
2718
MARIO MCMILLAN AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
October 2018
-
2717
BEN VIGDEN AGAINST NEWSHUB
-
2716
ANDREW SPENCER AGAINST THE NORTHERN ADVOCATE
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2715
CHRISTOPHER SHEPHERD AGAINST SUNDAY-STAR-TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2714
FRANK SHAW AGAINST AKAROA MAIL
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2713
JIM ROSE AGAINST THE SPINOFF
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2712
NATHAN MARSDEN AGAINST THE DOMINION POST / STUFF
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2711
HOUSING NZ AGAINST STUFF
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2710
ROBIN GRIEVE AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2709
SIMON FRASER AGAINST NEWSHUB / MEDIAWORKS
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2708
ROGER BROOKING AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2707
SORAYA BRADLEY AND MICHAEL KAY AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2706
CATHERINE BINDON AGAINST THE DOMINION POST / STUFF
SEPTEMBER 2018
-
2705
NGAIRE SMALL AGAINST NELSON MAIL
AUGUST 2018
-
2704
ALEXANDER PRYAZHNIKOV AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
AUGUST 2018
-
2703
URSULA EDGINGTON AGAINST WANGANUI CHRONICLE
AUGUST 2018
-
2702
MARTY BURWOOD AGAINST THE SPINOFF AND NEWSHUB
AUGUST 2018
-
2701
GAVAN O'FARRELL AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
AUGUST 2018
-
2700
GAVAN O'FARRELL AGAINST STUFF
AUGUST 2018
-
2699
RENEE GERLICH AGAINST SCOOP
AUGUST 2018
-
2698
MATTHEW FARRELL AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
AUGUST 2018
-
2697
GRAHAM WILKINSON AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2696
PHILIP TEMPLE AGAINST YOUR WEEKEND / STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2695
JIM SCHOFIELD AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2694
PLYMOUTH BRETHREN CHRISTIAN CHURCH AGAINST MANAWATU STANDARD / STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2693
MICHELLE LEVY AGAINST RNZ
JULY 2018
-
2692
NIMA JARVANDI AGAINST THE PRESS / STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2691
ALLAN HALSE AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES / STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2690
DAVID GARRETT AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JULY 2018
-
2689
BILL DYET AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JULY 2018
-
2688
CHRIS MCCASHIN (AND OTHERS) AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JULY 2018
-
2687
ALLAN JENKS (AND OTHERS) AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JULY 2018
-
2686
MARTIN DEVLIN (AND OTHERS) AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JULY 2018
-
2685
CANTERBURY DISTRICT HEALTH BOARD AGAINST THE PRESS / STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2684
AZARIA BIALIK AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2683
JAMES BARBER AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JULY 2018
-
2682
JULIE FOGARTY AGAINST NORTH & SOUTH
JULY 2018
-
2681
AARON SOWRY AGAINST RNZ
JULY 2018
-
2680
JOSH BAILEY AGAINST RNZ
JULY 2018
-
2679
ANTON ten HOVE AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2018
-
2678
ANDREW MCNEILL AGAINST RNZ
JULY 2018
-
2677
ALLAN GOLDEN AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
JULY 2018
-
2676
GEOFF THOMAS AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES / STUFF
JUNE 2018
-
2675
GRANT RYAN AGAINST THE PRESS / STUFF
JUNE 2018
-
2674
TYRAN POWELL AGAINST STUFF
JUNE 2018
-
2673
MEREDITH CONNELL AGAINST STUFF
JUNE 2018
-
2672
RICHARD LAUREN AGAINST THE SPINOFF
JUNE 2018
-
2671
ZEYIN LI AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JUNE 2018
-
2670
MIKE DEE AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JUNE 2018
-
2669
JACQUELINE CAVANAGH AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JUNE 2018
-
2668
JANINE CARR AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JUNE 2018
-
2667
KOBI SHEMESH AGAINST THE TIMES
MAY 2018
-
2666
ANGUS HASTIE AGAINST CAMBRIDGE EDITION
MAY 2018
-
2665
RONAN WHYTE AGAINST NEWSROOM
MAY 2018
-
2664
DOMINIC TIMMON AGAINST STUFF
MAY 2018
-
2663
PERRY SPILLER AGAINST STUFF
MAY 2018
-
2662
MALCOLM NORTH AGAINST THE DOMINION POST AND STUFF
MAY 2018
-
2661
KEITH HUNTER AGAINST NEWSROOM AND STUFF
MAY 2018
-
2660
JULIE FOGARTY AGAINST NORTH & SOUTH
MAY 2018
-
2659
PETER DENNIS AGAINST STUFF
MAY 2018
-
2658
MARINA KAPUA AGAINST STUFF
-
2657
RONEL JACOBS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
-
2656
MEL WHAANGA AGAINST NATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW
MARCH 2018
-
2655
ROTORUA LAKES COUNCIL AGAINST ROTORUA REVIEW
MARCH 2018
-
2654
ROTORUA LAKES COUNCIL AGAINST ROTORUA DAILY POST
MARCH 2018
-
2653
DANIEL HOBMAN AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
MARCH 2018
-
2652
SARAH FERGUSON AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
MARCH 2018
-
2651
ALVINA EDWARDS AGAINST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES
MARCH 2018
-
2650
MAX SHIERLAW AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JANUARY 2018
-
2649
SANITARIUM HEALTH AND WELLBEING AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2018
-
2648
AJIT SAGOO AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES
JANUARY 2018
-
2647
JIM ROSE AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JANUARY 2018
-
2646
JASON MARSDEN AGAINST MEDIAWORKS
JANUARY 2018
-
2645
MIKE LODER AGAINST MEDIAWORKS
JANUARY 2018
-
2644
TOM FREWEN AGAINST RADIO NZ
JANUARY 2018
-
2643
TA'AFULI ANDREW FIU AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2018
-
2642
TONY CLIMIE AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JANUARY 2018
-
2641
DAVID BROWN AGAINST STUFF
JANUARY 2018
-
2640
CHRISTINE TOMS AGAINST HOROWHENUA CHRONICLE
DECEMBER 2017
-
2639
TANYA TOAILOA AGAINST KIWIBLOG
DECEMBER 2017
-
2638
ELIZA PRESTIDGE OLDFIELD AGAINST THE DOMINION POST AND STUFF
DECEMBER 2017
-
2637
BERNARD KERNOT AGAINST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES
DECEMBER 2017
-
2636
SIMON LYMBERY AGAINST THE DOMINION POST AND STUFF
DECEMBER 2017
-
2635
MIKE LODER AGAINST THE DOMINION POST AND STUFF
DECEMBER 2017
-
2634
MEGAN BOWRA-DEAN AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2017
-
2633
MARTY BLAYNEY AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2017
-
2632
TOM FREWEN AGAINST STUFF
December 2017
-
2631
TOM FREWEN AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
December 2017
-
2630
TVNZ AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2017
-
2629
SPCA CANTERBURY AGAINST THE PRESS
OCTOBER 2017
-
2628
ALBERT NIPPER AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2017
-
2627
COMPLAINT AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2017
-
2626
ANDI LIU AGAINST MEDIAWORKS
OCTOBER 2017
-
2625
ANDY ESPERSEN AGAINST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES
OCTOBER 2017
-
2624
ALEX CRISP AGAINST NELSON WEEKLY
OCTOBER 2017
-
2633
PETER BULL AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2017
-
2622
KEVIN BROWN AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2017
-
2621
GRAHAM WILLAN AGAINST HAWKE'S BAY TODAY
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2620
PETE ROSE AGAINST RODNEY TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2619
GRAHAM ROBERTSON AGAINST THE PRESS
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2618
HILARY LAPSLEY AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2617
JULIE HALES AGAINST THE PRESS
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2616
RENEE GERLICH AGAINST SALIENT
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2615
ANDREW GEDDIS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND LISTENER
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2614
JULIE FOGARTY AGAINST THE SPINOFF
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2613
FRIENDS OF THE EARTH AUSTRALIA AGAINST THE SPINOFF
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2612
TOM FREWEN AGAINST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2611
BARBARA COWIE AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2610
YI LIU AGAINST HOME VOICE
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2609
JOHN CHEN AGAINST WAIKATO WEEKLY
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2608
BERNHARDT BENTINCK AGAINST THE PRESS
SEPTEMBER 2017
-
2607
GLENDA BELL AGAINST THE SOUTHLAND TIMES
AUGUST 2017
-
2606
MILLY WOODS AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2017
-
2605
JO-ELLA SARICH AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JULY 2017
-
2604
OTAGO MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT TRUST AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
JULY 2017
-
2603
JOHN MCCORMICK AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JULY 2017
-
2602
DAKOTA HEMMINGSON AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JULY 2017
-
2601
JULIE FOGARTY AGAINST STUFF
JULY 2017
-
2600
COASTLANDS SHOPPINGTOWN AGAINST KAPITI OBSERVER THE DOMINION POST AND STUFF
JULY 2017
-
2599
CHRISTIAN GOSPEL MISSION AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
JULY 2017
-
2598
DAVID CUMIN AGAINST WANGANUI CHRONICLE
JULY 2017
-
2597
PETER BOLOT AGAINST WANGANUI CHRONICLE
JULY 2017
-
2596
BOB BOARDMAN AGAINST ROTORUA DAILY POST
JULY 2017
-
2595
RENEE WELLS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
JUNE 2017
-
2594
St JOHN AGAINST AKAROA MAIL
JUNE 2017
-
2593
PETER SCOTT AGAINST THE DEVONPORT FLAGSTAFF
JUNE 2017
-
2592
ROB PATERSON AGAINST BAY OF PLENTY TIMES
JUNE 2017
-
2591
EWAN MORRIS AGAINST NORTHERN ADVOCATE
JUNE 2017
-
2590
BRUCE ALDRIDGE AGAINST THE SPINOFF
JUNE 2017
-
2589
BOB McCOSKRIE AGAINST THE SPINOFF
JUNE 2017
-
2588
FRITZ LINDEKILDE AGAINST WHAKATANE BEACON
JUNE 2017
-
2587
KUMARA RESIDENTS' TRUST AGAINST THE PRESS
JUNE 2017
-
2586
ANDREW HUBBARD AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JUNE 2017
-
2585
ANDREW HUBBARD AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JUNE 2017
-
2584
ESTA HOEKSEMA AGAINST MANAWATU STANDARD
JUNE 2017
-
2583
GRACE HADEN AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JUNE 2017
-
2582
JAMES FINDLAY AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
JUNE 2017
-
2581
DOUG DALLIMORE AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
JUNE 2017
-
2580
DAVID HORNE AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
JUNE 2017
-
2579
MONIKA CIOLEK AGAINST STUFF
JUNE 2017
-
2578
VINCENT BURNS AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD (FACEBOOK)
JUNE 2017
-
2577
ELLEN ADOKO AGAINST THE TIMES
JUNE 2017
-
2576
MATTIAS WALLNER AGAINST STUFF AND SOUTHLAND TIMES
APRIL 2017
-
2575
EAMON SLOAN AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
APRIL 2017
-
2574
GREG RZESNIOWIECKI AGAINST STUFF
APRIL 2017
-
2573
IAN PITTENDREIGH AGAINST TVNZ
APRIL 2017
-
2572
BEREND de BOER AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
APRIL 2017
-
2571
COMPLAINT AGAINST SUNDAY STAR-TIMES
APRIL 2017
-
2570
JOHN WILKINSON AGAINST STUFF
MARCH 2017
-
2569
PETER WARING AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
MARCH 2017
-
2568
COMPLAINT AGAINST STUFF
MARCH 2017
-
2567
MIKE LODER AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
MARCH 2017
-
2566
RYAN CARR AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
MARCH 2017
-
2565
SHAYNE BORRELL AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
MARCH 2017
-
2564
WILLIAM BOOTH AGAINST WESTERN LEADER
MARCH 2017
-
2563
CHRISTINE AND DOUG BANKS AGAINST THE GREYMOUTH STAR
MARCH 2017
-
2562
VICTORIA TURNBULL AGAINST STUFF
JANUARY 2017
-
2561
TOWER INSURANCE AGAINST THE PRESS
JANUARY 2017
-
2560
MAX SHIERLAW AGAINST HUTT NEWS
JANUARY 2017
-
2559
RIGHT TO LIFE NZ INC AGAINST THE PRESS
JANUARY 2017
-
2558
HILARY PHILLIPS AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JANUARY 2017
-
2557
NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF MIDWIVES AGAINST NEW ZEALAND LISTENER
JANUARY 2017
-
2556
CHAZ FORSYTH AGAINST STUFF
JANUARY 2017
-
2555
LYNN EDGAR AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
JANUARY 2017
-
2554
CHRIS LEE AGAINST STUFF
DECEMBER 2016
-
2553
PETER CHAPMAN AGAINST THE BLENHEIM SUN
DECEMBER 2016
-
2552
EMMA BREWERTON AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
DECEMBER 2016
-
2551
CHRIS BRADY AGAINST RUAPEHU PRESS
DECEMBER 2016
-
2550
AKAROA HARBOUR RECREATIONAL FISHING CLUB Inc AGAINST THE PRESS
DECEMBER 2016
-
2549
COMPLAINT AGAINST THE WEEKEND SUN
OCTOBER 2016
-
2548
SKY TV AGAINST STUFF
OCTOBER 2016
-
2547
SKY TV AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2016
-
2547 and 2548
SKY TV AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD AND STUFF (CONTINUED)
OCTOBER 2016
-
2545
NICK PAK AGANST WAIKATO TIMES
OCTOBER 2016
-
2544
EMMA HURLEY AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
OCTOBER 2016
-
2543
AJAY GAUR AGAINST THE BLENHEIM SUN
OCTOBER 2016
-
2542
MICHAEL EDGAR AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
OCTOBER 2016
-
2541
PAUL DOUGLAS AGAINST THE WELLINGTONIAN
OCTOBER 2016
-
2540
NATASHA BENFELL AGAINST ROTORUA DAILY POST
OCTOBER 2016
-
2539
HAYDEN WOODS AGAINST TE AWAMUTU COURIER
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2538
DANIEL RYAN AGAINST HERALD ON SUNDAY
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2537
RIGHT TO LIFE NEW ZEALAND Inc AGAINST THE DOMINION POST
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2536
ADAM LANG AGAINST STUFF
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2535
ADAM GREENWELL AGAINST interest.co.nz
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2534
SHARYN GREEN AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2533
DUNEDIN CITY COUNCIL AGAINST CRITIC
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2532
PETER DAY AGAINST WAIKATO TIMES
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2531
KARL BOWERS AGAINST WESTERN LEADER AND STUFF
SEPTEMBER 2016
-
2530
COMPLAINT AGAINST NEW ZEALAND WOMAN'S WEEKLY
AUGUST 2016
-
2528
RIGHT TO LIFE NZ Inc AGAINST NEW ZEALAND HERALD
AUGUST 2016
-
2529
RIGHT TO LIFE NZ Inc AGAINST OTAGO DAILY TIMES
AUGUST 2016
-
2527
JOHN MCCARTHY AGAINST RURAL NEWS
AUGUST 2016
-
2526
ANDY ESPERSEN AGAINST THE PRESS
AUGUST 2016
-
2525
MILES DAVIS AGAINST THE SPINOFF
AUGUST 2016
-
2524
PETER CROFT AGAINST THE PRESS
AUGUST 2016